Monday, October 31, 2022

Committee becomes more concerned about partisanship in state Supreme Court race that is constitutionally nonpartisan

For more information, contact Vice Chair Howard Roberts at hroberts@upike.edu or Secretary Al Cross at al.cross@uky.edu.

The Kentucky Judicial Campaign Conduct Committee, which in August warned about partisanship in nonpartisan judicial elections, is freshly concerned because a candidate for a state Supreme Court seat has scheduled a day-long tour with the congressman whose district includes the entire Supreme Court district.

State Rep. Joseph Fischer has announced that he and U.S. Rep. Thomas Massie will make four stops in the 6th Supreme Court district Thursday, Nov. 3. All but three of the counties that are entirely in Massie’s district are also in the district in which Fischer is running. That district comprises Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, Oldham, Owen, Pendleton, Shelby and Trimble counties.

Fischer’s announcement includes his campaign logo that identifies him as “the conservative Republican.” That identification was one of the reasons that the Committee issued a statement Aug. 10 saying that while judicial candidates have the First Amendment right to publicize their political affiliations and their records in public service, Fischer was placing too much emphasis on his partisan affiliation. Now he is doubling down on that, publicizing an upcoming tour of the district with the Republican who has represented the area in Congress for nearly 10 years.

We believe this further undermines the independence and integrity of the judiciary, which are essential elements of the American system of government. Unfortunately, many voters do not realize that Kentucky’s judicial elections are nonpartisan. When judicial campaigning becomes partisan, it can mislead voters into thinking they are voting in a partisan election. The objective of a nonpartisan election is to separate the judiciary from political entanglements.

The Kentucky Judicial Campaign Conduct Committee is a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that was created to safeguard the integrity of the judiciary in Kentucky judicial elections. It was formed partly in response to court decisions that expanded the free-speech rights of judicial candidates, and the prospect of campaigns that would make nonpartisan judicial elections more like those for executive and legislative offices, which are mostly partisan.

The committee has focused its public statements on campaigns that used false or misleading information to persuade voters, and believes its work has discouraged such campaigning. Now it voices concern about partisanship, out of fear that this trend will undermine the independence of the judiciary, and thus undermine its integrity. Citizens should be able to expect their disputes that end up in court will be decided by an impartial tribunal that is not influenced by political affiliations.

One of our members, retired Supreme Court Justice Bill Cunningham, warned voters this summer that partisan campaigning for judicial seats “should put the voter on notice that there is a political group of people who have an interest in having one of their own as your judge.” We believe that when judicial candidates emphasize their affiliation with a political party, they erode long-held American principles of judicial independence and fairness. Politics is a necessary aspect of our system of government, but there’s a reason judicial elections are nonpartisan. Justice shouldn’t be political.

Friday, October 14, 2022

Committee makes statement regarding a complaint

The Kentucky Judicial Campaign Conduct Committee has issued the following statement.

This matter came before the committee as the result of a letter from Joe Bilby, a candidate for Franklin County circuit judge. Mr. Bilby alleges that incumbent Judge Phillip Shepherd stated in an advertisement that he would not accept political contributions from any political party or any elected official or their political action committees. Mr. Bilby states that Shepherd has in fact accepted contributions from “numerous” politicians “who do not hold office at the moment” and “at least one political candidate who is running for a partisan office in 2022.”

Judge Shepherd responds that he has received “over 1,100” donations to his campaign and that he works hard to identify contributions from political parties or elected officials and returns those, so identified, to the donors. He stated that he had overlooked the two contributions cited by Bilby, which were from “out of towners” who were not identified “in our review process.” He has now refunded those contributions.

Under the circumstances, it does not appear that Judge Shepherd’s advertisement is either false or misleading. Therefore, all concur that no further action by the committee is warranted.

Anthony M. Wilhoit
Chair